SAINT MELETIOS, ARCHBISHOP OF ANTIOCH
February 12th
Του
εν Αγίοις Πατρός Ημών Μελετίου Αρχιεπισκόπου Αντιοχείας της Μεγάλης
He was Bishop of Sebaste in Armenia (ca. 357),
and afterwards he was summoned to Antioch by the emperor Constantius to help
combat the Arian heresy, and was appointed to that See.
St. Meletios struggled zealously against the
Arian error, but through the intrigues of the heretics he was thrice deposed
from his cathedra. Constantius had become surrounded by the Arians and had
accepted their position. In all this St. Meletios was distinguished by an
extraordinary gentleness, and he constantly led his flock by the example of his
own virtue and kindly disposition, supposing that the seeds of the true teaching
sprout more readily on such soil.
St. Meletios was the one who ordained the future
hierarch St. Basil the Great as deacon. St. Meletios also baptized and
encouraged another of the greatest luminaries of Orthodoxy, St. John Chrysostom,
who later eulogized his former archpastor.
After Constantius, the throne was occupied by
Julian the Apostate, and the saint again was expelled, having to hide himself in
secret places for his safety. Returning under the emperor Jovian in the year
363, St. Meletios wrote his theological treatise, "Exposition of the Faith,"
which facilitated the conversion of many of the Arians to Orthodoxy.
In the year 381, under the emperor Theodosius the
Great (379-395), the Second Ecumenical Council was convened. In the year 380 the
saint had set off on his way to the Second Ecumenical Council at Constantinople,
and came to preside over it.
Before the start of the Council, St. Meletios
raised his hand displaying three fingers, and then withdrawing two fingers and
leaving one extended he blessed the people, proclaiming: "We understand three
hypostases, and we speak about a single nature." With this declaration, a fire
surrounded the saint like lightning. During the Council St. Meletios fell asleep
in the Lord. St. Gregory of Nyssa honored the memory of the deceased with a
eulogy.
St. Meletios has left treatises on the
consubstantiality of the Son of God with the Father, and a letter to the emperor
Jovian concerning the Holy Trinity. The relics of St. Meletios were transferred
from Constantinople to Antioch.
Source:
OCA