Patriarchal Encyclical For Holy Pascha 2017.

Prot. No. 315

+ B A R T H O L O M E W
By God’s Mercy
Archbishop of Constantinople-New Rome and Ecumenical Patriarch
To the Plenitude of the Church: May the Grace, Peace and Mercy
of the Christ Risen in Glory be with you All

Beloved brothers and sisters, children in the risen Lord,

“In the world you shall have tribulation; but be of good cheer, I have overcome the world” (John 16.33) is the reassurance of the Lord, who alone trampled upon death by death, to generations of men and women. “Christ is Risen!” is the cry that we, too, pronounce to all people far and wide from this Sacred See, which has experienced worldly crucifixion and tribulation; but it is also the See of resurrection inasmuch as it is from this corner of the planet, the City of Constantine, that we proclaim “the victory of life” that dispels every form of corruption and death itself.

During his earthly presence, the Lord frequently warned His disciples about the tribulation that would result from his sacrifice on the cross at Golgotha but also because of their ministry and life in this world – both their own as well as all those who believe in Christ. However, he also added a very significant detail: “You will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice; you will be sorrowful, but your sorrow will turn into joy . . . So you have sorrow now, but I will see you again and your hearts will rejoice, and no one will take your joy from you.” (John 16.20-22)

This paschal and spiritual joy was first experienced by the Myrrh-bearing women, who came to the tomb of the life-giving Christ, with the Lord’s greeting in a single word: “Rejoice!” (Matt. 28.9) The same paschal joy is emphatically professed by the Mother Church of Constantinople today: “This is the day of the Lord; let us rejoice and be glad in it.” (Psalm 117.24) The final enemy, death, sorrow, our problems, corruption, tribulation, and trials: all of these are crushed and abolished by the victorious divine-human Lord.

However, we live in a world where the mass media of communication constantly transmit misfortunate news about terrorist attacks, local wars, destructive natural phenomena, problems of religious fanaticism, hunger, the refugee crisis, incurable diseases, poverty, psychological pressure, feelings of insecurity and other similarly undesirable conditions.

In the face of these daily “crosses,” which human beings endure with reluctance, our holy mother Orthodox Church comes to remind us that, as Christians, we can be glad because our leader Christ has proved victorious over them as the bearer of joy, who brings gladness to the whole universe.

Our joy is based on the conviction of Christ’s victory. We are completely assured that good has conquered all things, that Christ came to the world “and left us in order to be victorious.” (Rev. 6.2) The world that we shall eternally inhabit is Christ, who is light, truth, life, joy and peace.

Despite its daily crosses and sorrows, the great Mother Church of Christ exclusively and solely experiences this phenomenon of joy. It experiences – from and within this life – the heavenly kingdom. From this sacred center of Orthodoxy, from the bosom of this martyric Phanar, “on this effulgent night,” we proclaim that the extension and purpose of the cross and all tribulation, the resolution of all human pain and suffering, is the Lord’s reassurance: “I will not leave you as orphans.” (John 14.18-19) “Behold, I am with you all the days of your life, to the end of the ages.” (Matt. 28.20) This is the message that all of us should hear, that the contemporary world should hear in order to surrender to and discern Christ on the road to Emmaus. Indeed, Christ is beside us. And we shall see Him only if we hear and experience His word in our life.

This message – of the victory of life over death, of the triumph of the joyful light of the paschal candle over the darkness of disorder and dissolution – is announced to the whole world from the Ecumenical Patriarchate with the invitation to experience the unwaning light of the resurrection. We invite you all to stand with faith and hope before the risen Christ and before the mystery of life. We invite all of you to trust the risen Lord, the master of joy and delight, who holds the reigns of the entire creation.

Christ is risen, then, brothers and sisters! May the grace and boundless mercy of the lord of life and master over death be with you all.
Phanar, Holy Pascha 2017

+Bartholomew of Constantinople
Your fervent supplicant to the risen Christ

ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΙΚΗ ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ
ΕΠΙ Τῼ ΑΓΙΩι ΠΑΣΧΑ
 
Ἀριθμ. Πρωτ. 315
 
† Β Α Ρ Θ Ο Λ Ο Μ Α Ι Ο Σ
ΕΛΕΩι ΘΕΟΥ ΑΡΧΙΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ
ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥΠΟΛΕΩΣ - ΝΕΑΣ ΡΩΜΗΣ
ΚΑΙ ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΙΚΟΣ ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΗΣ
ΠΑΝΤΙ Τῼ ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑΤΙ ΤΗΣ ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑΣ ΧΑΡΙΝ, ΕΙΡΗΝΗΝ ΚΑΙ EΛΕΟΣ
ΠΑΡΑ ΤΟΥ ΕΝΔΟΞΩΣ ΑΝΑΣΤΑΝΤΟΣ ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ
 
***
 
Ἀδελφοὶ ἠγαπημένοι καὶ τέκνα θεοφιλῆ ἐν τῷ Ἀναστάντι Κυρίῳ,
 
"Ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ θλῖψιν ἕξετε˙ ἀλλὰ θαρσεῖτε, ἐγὼ νενίκηκα τὸν κόσμον" (Ἰωάν. ις΄, 33), διαβεβαιώνει ὁ θανάτῳ τὸν θάνατον μόνος πατήσας Κύριος τὰς γενεὰς τῶν ἀνθρώπων. Χριστὸς Ἀνέστη! ἀναφωνοῦμεν καὶ ἡμεῖς πρὸς πάντας τοὺς ἐγγὺς καὶ τοὺς μακρὰν ἀπὸ τῆς Ἱερᾶς ταύτης Αὐλῆς τοῦ βιωματικοῦ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ σταυροῦ καὶ τῆς θλίψεως∙ ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς Αὐλῆς τῆς Ἀναστάσεως∙ ἀπὸ τῆς κόγχης ταύτης τῆς γῆς, τῆς Κωνσταντίνου Πόλεως, ἀπὸ ὅπου διακηρύττεται ὅτι "ζωὴ πολιτεύεται", διαλυομένης τῆς κάθε εἴδους φθορᾶς καὶ αὐτοῦ τοῦ θανάτου.
 
Ὁ Κύριος πολλάκις προειδοποίησε, κατὰ τὴν ἐπὶ γῆς ἔνσαρκον παρουσίαν Του, τοὺς Μαθητάς Του περὶ τῆς θλίψεώς των ἐξ αἰτίας τῆς σταυρικῆς Του θυσίας ἐπὶ τοῦ Φρικτοῦ Γολγοθᾶ, ὡς καὶ ἕνεκα τῆς δραστηριότητος καὶ τῆς πορείας των ἐντὸς τοῦ κόσμου τούτου –αὐτῶν τῶν ἰδίων ἀλλὰ καὶ πάντων ὅσων θὰ ἐπίστευον εἰς τὸν Χριστόν-. Μὲ μίαν χαρακτηριστικὴν ὅμως λεπτομέρειαν: "ὅτι κλαύσετε καὶ θρηνήσετε ὑμεῖς, ὁ δὲ κόσμος χαρήσεται· ὑμεῖς δὲ λυπηθήσεσθε, ἀλλ᾿ ἡ λύπη ὑμῶν εἰς χαρὰν γενήσεται...καὶ ὑμεῖς οὖν λύπην μὲν νῦν ἔχετε· πάλιν δὲ ὄψομαι ὑμᾶς, καὶ χαρήσεται ὑμῶν ἡ καρδία" (Ἰωάν ις΄, 20-22).
 
Τὴν ἀναστάσιμον ταύτην καὶ ὑπερκόσμιον χαρὰν πρῶται ἐβίωσαν αἱ λίαν πρωῒ ἐλθοῦσαι ἐπὶ τὸ μνῆμα τοῦ Ζωοδότου Μυροφόροι Γυναῖκες διὰ τοῦ μονολεκτικοῦ Κυριακοῦ λόγου "Χαίρετε" (Ματθ. κη΄,9). Τὴν ἰδίαν ἀναστάσιμον χαρὰν βιοῦσα ἡ Μήτηρ Ἐκκλησία τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως διακηρύττει σήμερον στεντορίᾳ τῇ φωνῇ: "Αὕτη ἡ ἡμέρα Κυρίου, ἀγαλλιασώμεθα καὶ εὐφρανθῶμεν ἐν αὐτῇ" (πρβλ. Ψαλμ. 117, 24). Ὁ ἔσχατος ἐχθρός, ὁ θάνατος, ἡ λύπη, τὰ προβλήματα, ἡ φθορά, ἡ θλῖψις, ἡ δοκιμασία, σκυλεύονται καὶ καταργοῦνται ὑπὸ τοῦ Νικητοῦ Θεανθρώπου Κυρίου.
 
Ζῶμεν, ὅμως, ἐντὸς ἑνὸς κόσμου εἰς τὸν ὁποῖον τὰ μέσα γενικῆς ἐπικοινωνίας μεταδίδουν συνεχῶς δυσαρέστους πληροφορίας περὶ τρομοκρατικῶν ἐνεργειῶν, περὶ πολέμων κατὰ τόπους, περὶ καταστροφικῶν φυσικῶν φαινομένων, προβλημάτων λόγῳ θρησκευτικοῦ φανατισμοῦ, πείνης, προσφυγικοῦ προβλήματος, ἀνιάτων ἀσθενειῶν, πτωχείας, ψυχολογικῶν καταπιέσεων, αἰσθήματος ἀνασφαλείας καὶ λοιπῶν συμπαρομαρτουσῶν ἀνεπιθυμήτων καταστάσεων.
 
Ἔναντι τῶν καθημερινῶν τούτων "σταυρῶν", τοὺς ὁποίους οἱ ἄνθρωποι αἴρομεν μὲ "γογγυσμούς", ἔρχεται ἡ Μήτηρ μας Ἁγία Ὀρθόδοξος Ἐκκλησία νὰ μᾶς ὑπενθυμίσῃ ὅτι ἠμποροῦμεν νὰ εἴμεθα χαρούμενοι, διότι ὁ ἀρχηγός μας Χριστὸς εἶναι ὁ νικητὴς αὐτῶν, εἶναι ὁ φορεὺς τῆς χαρᾶς, ὁ φαιδρύνας τὰ σύμπαντα.
 
Ἡ χαρά μας στηρίζεται εἰς τὴν βεβαιότητα τῆς νίκης τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Ἔχομεν τὴν ἀπόλυτον βεβαιότητα, ὅτι τὸ ἀγαθὸν εἶναι ὁ νικητής, διότι ὁ Χριστὸς ἦλθεν εἰς τὸν κόσμον "καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἵνα νικήσῃ" (πρβλ. Ἀποκ. ς΄, 2). Ὁ κόσμος εἰς τὸν ὁποῖον θὰ ζήσωμεν αἰωνίως εἶναι ὁ Χριστός: τὸ φῶς, ἡ ἀλήθεια, ἡ ζωή, ἡ χαρά, ἡ εἰρήνη.
 
Ἡ Μήτηρ Ἁγία τοῦ Χριστοῦ Μεγάλη Ἐκκλησία, παρὰ τοὺς καθημερινοὺς σταυροὺς καὶ τὰς θλίψεις, ζῇ ἀποκλειστικῶς καὶ μόνον τὸ γεγονὸς τῆς χαρᾶς. Βιώνει ἐντεῦθεν, ἐν τῇ παρούσῃ καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς παρούσης ζωῆς, τὴν Βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ. Ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἱεροῦ τούτου Κέντρου τῆς Ὁρθοδοξίας, ἀπὸ τῶν σπλάγχνων τοῦ μαρτυρικοῦ Φαναρίου, διακηρύττομεν "κατὰ τὴν φωταυγῆ ταύτην νύκτα", ὅτι προέκτασις καὶ τέλος τοῦ σταυροῦ καὶ τῆς θλίψεως καὶ διασκέδασις τοῦ κάθε ἀνθρωπίνου πόνου καὶ τῆς κάθε δοκιμασίας, εἶναι ἡ Κυριακὴ διαβεβαίωσις: "Οὐκ ἀφήσω ὑμᾶς ὀρφανούς" (Ἰωάν. ιδ΄, 18-19). "Ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ μεθ᾿ ὑμῶν εἰμι πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας, ἕως τῆς συντελείας τοῦ αἰῶνος" (Ματθ. κη΄, 20). Αὐτὸ τὸ μήνυμα πρέπει νὰ ἀκούσωμεν ὅλοι, νὰ ἀκούσῃ ὁ σύγχρονος ἄνθρωπος καὶ νὰ ἀφήσῃ τὸν ἑαυτόν του νὰ ἴδῃ τὸν Χριστὸν συμπορευόμενον μαζί του. Ναί, νὰ Τὸν ἴδῃ δίπλα του. Καὶ θὰ Τὸν ἴδῃ, μόνον ἐὰν ἀκούῃ καὶ βιώνῃ τὸν λόγον Του εἰς τὴν ζωήν του.
 
Τὸ μήνυμα τοῦτο τῆς κατισχύσεως τῆς ζωῆς ἐπὶ τοῦ θανάτου, τῆς νίκης τοῦ ἱλαροῦ φωτὸς τῆς πασχαλίου λαμπάδος ἐπὶ τοῦ σκότους τῆς ἀκαταστασίας, καὶ τῆς διαλύσεως, διὰ τοῦ ἀνεσπέρου Φωτὸς τῆς Ἀναστάσεως, τῶν θλίψεων καὶ τῶν προβλημάτων εὐαγγελίζεται τὸ Οἰκουμενικὸν Πατριαρχεῖον εἰς ὁλόκληρον τὸν κόσμον καὶ καλεῖ ὅλους τοὺς ἀνθρώπους νὰ τὸ βιώσουν. Τοὺς καλεῖ νὰ σταθοῦν μὲ πίστιν καὶ ἐλπίδα ἐνώπιον τοῦ Ἀναστάντος Χριστοῦ, ἐνώπιον τοῦ μυστηρίου τῆς ζωῆς∙ τοὺς καλεῖ νὰ ἐμπιστευθοῦν τὸν κρατοῦντα τὰ ἡνία πάσης κτίσεως Ἀναστάντα Κύριον, τὸν Κύριον τῆς χαρᾶς καὶ τῆς εὐφροσύνης.
 
Χριστὸς Ἀνέστη, λοιπόν, ἀδελφοὶ καὶ τέκνα! Αὐτοῦ τοῦ δεσπόζοντος τῆς ζωῆς καὶ κυριεύοντος τοῦ θανάτου Κυρίου ἡμῶν ἡ Χάρις καὶ τὸ ἄπειρον Ἔλεος εἴησαν μετὰ πάντων.
 
Φανάριον, Ἅγιον Πάσχα ,βιζ´
 
† Ὁ Κωνσταντινουπόλεως Βαρθολομαῖος
διάπυρος πρὸς Χριστὸν Ἀναστάντα
εὐχέτης πάντων ὑμῶν.